게 하다 vs 도록 하다

1. Title

Korean Grammar: 게 하다 / 도록 하다

2. Grammar Explanation

Both "게 하다" and "도록 하다" are used to indicate causation, where one action causes another to happen. However, they have slight differences in nuance and usage.

• 게 하다: This structure is directly translated as "to make someone do something". It emphasizes the result of the action more than the process or intention. It's used when the action is made to happen by someone or something else, often focusing on the outcome.

• 도록 하다: While it also means "to make someone do something" or "to ensure that something happens", "도록 하다" places a stronger emphasis on the process or method of ensuring the action takes place. It can include a sense of planning, intention, or arranging for something to happen. This form can also express a wish, intention, or effort from the speaker and is often used in more formal or written Korean.

3. Example Sentences

1. 광호는 학생들이 숙제를 하게 했어요. (광호 made the students do their homework.)

2. 우리 엄마는 저녁을 먹기 전에 제가 손을 씻도록 했다. (My mom made sure I washed my hands before dinner.)

3. 회사가 직원들이 일찍 퇴근하게 했다. (The company let the employees leave work early.)

4. 저는 친구가 시간에 맞춰 도착하도록 알려줬어요. (I informed my friend to arrive on time.)

4. Sample Dialogues

• A: 어제 그 사람들이 늦게까지 일하게 했어? (Did they make you work late yesterday?)

  B: 아니, 어제는 일찍 가도록 해줬어. (No, yesterday they allowed us to leave early.)

• A: 광호가 주말에도 한국어 공부하게 해? (Does 광호 make you study Korean on weekends as well?)

  B: 네, 광호는 정말 완벽한 튜터예요 ㅎㅎ (Yes, he is a perfect tutor.)

5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I made my friend come to the birthday party.

2. The teacher made the students to be quiet.

3. The company made me go on a business trip.

4. My dad makes us take a walk after dinner.

5. My friend made me laugh.

6. Our teacher makes us do homework every day.

7. Mom made me clean my room.

8. My boss required me to submit the report by tomorrow.

9. I woke up my younger brothers to ensure they arrived at school on time.

10. My friend made me go to a new cafe in Busan.