VS + 기 전에

1. Before doing something: Verb Stem + 기 전에

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2. Grammar Explanation

The pattern "기 전에" is used to express “before doing something” in Korean. It is formed by taking the dictionary form of a verb, removing 다, and adding 기 전에.

Structure:

Verb stem + 기 전에 = before (doing something)

This structure can be used in both formal and informal speech and is typically followed by another clause that describes what happens before the action.

• 보다 → 보기 전에 (before seeing/watching)

• 먹다 → 먹기 전에 (before eating)

• 공부하다 → 공부하기 전에 (before studying)

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3. 예문 (Example Sentences)

1. 영화를 보기 전에 팝콘을 샀어요.
   (I bought popcorn before watching the movie.)

2. 아침을 먹기 전에 운동해요.
   (I exercise before eating breakfast.)

3. 자기 전에 이를 닦아야 해요.
   (You should brush your teeth before going to bed.)

4. 수업을 듣기 전에 교재를 읽었어요.
   (I read the textbook before taking the class.)

5. 한국에 가기 전에 한국어를 배웠어요.
   (I learned Korean before going to Korea.)

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4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1
A: 영화 보기 전에 뭐 할 거예요?
(What will you do before watching the movie?)
B: 친구랑 저녁을 먹을 거예요.
(I will have dinner with my friend.)

Dialogue 2
A: 자기 전에 뭐 해요?
(What do you do before going to bed?)
B: 저는 책을 읽어요.
(I read a book.)

Dialogue 3
A: 회의 시작하기 전에 커피 마실래요?
(Do you want to drink coffee before the meeting starts?)
B: 네, 좋아요.
(Sure, sounds good.)

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5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

Translate the following sentences into Korean using -기 전에.

1. I check my email before going to work.

2. My mom drinks coffee before breakfast.

3. My sister stretches before exercising.

4. My friend washes hands before eating.

5. I listen to music before sleeping.

6. My brother calls his friend before going out.

7. I turn off the lights before sleeping.

8. My teacher prepares materials before class.

9. Jisoo takes a shower before bed.

10. I review vocabulary before the test.

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