V + (으)라고 하다

1. Title

V + (으)라고 하다 – Reporting Commands in Korean

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2. Grammar Explanation

The grammar structure V + (으)라고 하다 is used to report or relay commands or requests made by someone else. It’s a quoted indirect speech form commonly translated as “(someone) told (someone else) to do (something)” in English.

Structure:

• When a verb stem ends in a consonant (except for ㄹ), use -으라고 하다

• When a verb stem ends in a vowel or ㄹ, use -라고 하다

Examples:

• 먹다 → 먹으라고 하다 (to say/tell someone to eat)

• 가다 → 가라고 하다 (to say/tell someone to go)

• 만들다 → 만들라고 하다 (to say/tell someone to make)

Tense:

• This structure is often used in the past tense when reporting what someone said.
  e.g., 엄마가 일찍 자라고 했어요. → My mom told me to sleep early.

This grammar point is often used in everyday situations involving relaying information or instructions from others, such as in workplaces, families, or schools.

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3. Example Sentences

1. 선생님이 숙제를 하라고 했어요.
   (The teacher told me to do my homework.)

2. 친구가 조용히 하라고 했어요.
   (My friend told me to be quiet.)

3. 아빠가 문을 닫으라고 했어요.
   (My dad told me to close the door.)

4. 언니가 빨리 오라고 했어요.
   (My sister told me to come quickly.)

5. 엄마가 늦게 가지 말라고 했어요.
   (My mom told me not to go late.)

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4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1
A: 동생한테 뭐라고 했어요?
B: 방을 청소하라고 했어요.

A: What did you say to your younger sibling?
B: I told them to clean the room.

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Dialogue 2
A: 엄마가 뭐라고 하셨어요?
B: 일찍 자라고 하셨어요.

A: What did your mom say?
B: She told me to go to bed early.

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5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I told my friend to call me.

2. My mom told me to eat breakfast.

3. My sister told me not to touch her laptop.

4. I told my brother to turn off the TV.

5. My friend told me to wait outside.

6. I told my mom not to worry.

7. My teacher told me to read this book.

8. I told Jisoo to bring her umbrella.

9. My coworker told me to send the email.

10. I told the delivery man to leave the package at the door.