N + 말고도

1. Title : N + 말고도

2. Grammar Explanation

N + 말고도 is used to express "in addition to N" or "not only N but also something else" in Korean. It helps to highlight that another option, object, or action is involved beyond the mentioned noun.

Structure:

• N + 말고도 + [another noun/phrase]

• 말고 comes from the verb 말다, which means "to stop" or "not to do." However, when used in the phrase 말고도, it extends the meaning to "in addition to" or "besides."

• -도 is a particle that means "also" or "too," reinforcing the idea of inclusion beyond the first option.

In essence, N + 말고도 functions to expand the scope of a statement, indicating that there are more options or elements involved beyond the initially stated noun.

---

3. Example Sentences

1. 책 말고도 잡지도 읽어요.
   (I read not only books but also magazines.)

2. 커피 말고도 차도 마셔요.
   (I drink tea in addition to coffee.)

3. 서울 말고도 부산에도 갈 거예요.
   (I will go to Busan in addition to Seoul.)

4. 김치 말고도 반찬이 더 나와요.
   (Other side dishes are served in addition to kimchi.)

5. 영화 말고도 드라마도 좋아해요.
   (I like dramas in addition to movies.)

---

4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1
A: 주말에 영화 보러 갈래요?
(Do you want to go see a movie this weekend?)

B: 영화 말고도 다른 계획이 있어요.
(I have other plans besides the movie.)

---

Dialogue 2
A: 점심에 피자 먹을까요?
(Shall we have pizza for lunch?)

B: 피자 말고도 파스타도 먹고 싶어요.
(I want to eat pasta in addition to pizza.)

---

5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I like not only books but also magazines.

2. We have oranges in addition to apples.

3. I will invite not only my friend but also my brother.

4. He enjoys swimming in addition to running.

5. She bought not only clothes but also shoes.

6. I studied not only Korean but also Japanese.

7. I want to travel to Japan in addition to China.

8. He eats not only rice but also bread.

9. They visited not only the museum but also the park.

10. My mom made not only kimchi but also side dishes.