N + (이)라는

1. Title

Noun + (이)라는: Expressing “called / known as”

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2. Grammar Explanation

The structure N + (이)라는 is used to introduce or explain the name of something, or to clarify what something is called.

• If the noun ends with a consonant, you use 이라는.

• If the noun ends with a vowel, you use 라는.

It often translates as:

• “called …”

• “known as …”

• “the thing/person named …”

⚠️ Note:

• (이)라는 almost always comes before another noun. It acts like a descriptive phrase.

• It is different from 이라고 하다 (to be called), which is used more directly for introductions (ex. 저는 민수라고 해요 = I am called Minsu).

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3. Example Sentences

1. 저는 수진이라는 학생을 만났어요.
   (I met a student called Sujin.)

2. 어제 ‘자유’라는 영화를 봤어요.
   (I watched a movie called Freedom yesterday.)

3. 제 친구는 ‘행운’이라는 노래를 좋아해요.
   (My friend likes a song called Luck.)

4. 우리 집 근처에 ‘바다’라는 카페가 있어요.
   (There is a café called Sea near my house.)

5. 민호라는 사람이 저를 도와줬어요.
   (A person called Minho helped me.)

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4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1
A: 여기 근처에 맛집 알아요?
(Do you know a good restaurant around here?)
B: 네, ‘한강’이라는 식당이 유명해요.
(Yes, there’s a restaurant called Hangang that’s famous.)

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Dialogue 2
A: 이 책 제목이 뭐예요?
(What’s the title of this book?)
B: ‘시간 여행자’라는 소설이에요.
(It’s a novel called Time Traveler.)

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5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I have a cat called Nabi.

2. My mom bought a bag called Bloom.

3. My friend recommended a drama called Winter Love.

4. I read a book called Blue Sky.

5. I met a teacher called Mr. Park.

6. There is a park called Dream near my school.

7. I like a restaurant called Jinsun.

8. My brother listens to a song called Forever.

9. I found a store called Lucky Mart.

10. I saw a picture called Spring Day in the gallery.

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