N + (이)라든가

1. Title : N + (이)라든가

2. Grammar Explanation

The structure N + (이)라든가 is used to list examples when talking about possible options, suggestions, or representative items. It is similar to "such as," "like," or "for example" in English. It can also imply uncertainty or that the speaker is providing examples but is open to other possibilities.

Usage:

• Noun + (이)라든가 + Noun

• Use 이라든가 when the noun ends in a consonant.

• Use 라든가 when the noun ends in a vowel.

Differences from Other Similar Expressions:

• Compared to N + (이)나, which also lists possible options, N + (이)라든가 sounds more like providing specific examples among many possibilities.

• Compared to N + (이)랑, which simply connects nouns like "and," N + (이)라든가 carries an implied meaning of "for example" or "such as."

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3. Example Sentences

1. 음악이라든가 영화 감상을 좋아해요.
   (I like things like music and watching movies.)

2. 제주도라든가 부산으로 여행 가고 싶어요.
   (I want to travel to places like Jeju Island or Busan.)

3. 딸기라든가 바나나를 넣어서 주스를 만들 거예요.
   (I’m going to make juice with something like strawberries or bananas.)

4. 수영이라든가 요가를 하면 건강에 좋아요.
   (Doing activities like swimming or yoga is good for your health.)

5. 운동화라든가 샌들을 신으면 편해요.
   (It’s comfortable to wear shoes like sneakers or sandals.)

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4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1

A: 주말에 뭐 할 거예요? (What are you going to do on the weekend?)
B: 영화라든가 드라마를 볼 생각이에요. (I’m thinking about watching something like a movie or a drama.)

Dialogue 2

A: 점심에 뭐 먹을까요? (What should we eat for lunch?)
B: 김밥이라든가 비빔밥은 어때요? (How about something like kimbap or bibimbap?)

Dialogue 3

A: 생일 선물 뭐 받고 싶어요? (What do you want as a birthday present?)
B: 향수라든가 가방 같은 게 좋아요. (Something like perfume or a bag would be nice.)

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5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I want to buy something like a book or a notebook.

2. Shall we drink something like juice or milk?

3. I’m thinking of going to places like Seoul or Busan.

4. I usually listen to music like K-pop or jazz.

5. You should eat more vegetables like carrots or cucumbers.

6. My mom likes watching dramas like historical dramas or romantic dramas.

7. You can bring things like snacks or drinks to the picnic.

8. I want to learn an instrument like the piano or the guitar.

9. We need to prepare food like rice or soup.

10. Shall we go to a café or a park?