- 고 해서

1. Title

The Expression "-고 해서" (Expressing Reasons)

---

2. Grammar Explanation

The expression "-고 해서" is used to provide one reason among multiple possible reasons for an action. The speaker highlights a primary reason while implying that other contributing factors exist but are not explicitly mentioned.

• Usage:

  • It is often used to suggest that the reason mentioned is not the only one but serves as an example.

  • It can be used with both action and descriptive verbs(adjective), as well as nouns followed by the particle "-도".

• Structure:

  1. A/V-고 해서 → Verb/Adjective + -고 해서

     • Example: 날씨가 춥고 해서 집에 있었어요. (It was cold, for one thing, so I stayed home.)

  2. N-도 V-고 해서 → Noun + -도 Verb + -고 해서

     • Example: 돈도 없고 해서 오늘은 집에 있으려고 해요. (I don't have money, for one thing, so I plan to stay home today.)

  3. A/V-기도 하고 해서 → Verb/Adjective + -기도 하고 해서

     • Example: 피곤하기도 하고 해서 약속을 취소했어요. (I was tired, among other reasons, so I canceled the appointment.)

• Common Variations:

  • The pattern can be extended to list two representative reasons:

    • N도 A/V-고 N도 A/V-고 해서
      (머리도 아프고 잠깐 쉬고 싶기도 해서 텔레비전을 봤어요.)
      (I had a headache and also wanted to rest, so I watched TV.)

    • A/V-기도 하고 A/V-기도 해서
      (운동도 하고 건강을 챙기고 싶기도 해서 헬스장에 등록했어요.)
      (I wanted to exercise and also take care of my health, so I signed up for the gym.)

---

3. Example Sentences

1. 시간이 없고 해서 이번 여행은 못 갈 것 같아요.
   (I don't have time, for one thing, so I don't think I can go on this trip.)

2. 주말이고 해서 친구들을 집으로 초대했어요.
   (It's the weekend, for one thing, so I invited my friends over.)

3. 돈도 아끼고 싶고 해서 직접 요리를 해 먹기로 했어요.
   (I wanted to save money, among other reasons, so I decided to cook myself.)

4. 기분 전환도 하고 싶고 해서 산책을 다녀왔어요.
   (I wanted to refresh myself, for one thing, so I went for a walk.)

5. 날씨가 더워서 그런지 피곤하고 해서 일찍 잤어요.
   (I was tired, among other things, because of the hot weather, so I went to bed early.)

---

4. Sample Dialogues

Dialogue 1
A: 주말에 뭐 할 계획이에요?
(What are your plans for the weekend?)
B: 피곤하고 해서 집에서 쉴까 해요.
(I'm tired, among other things, so I'm thinking of resting at home.)

Dialogue 2
A: 왜 새로운 휴대폰을 샀어요?
(Why did you buy a new phone?)
B: 화면이 깨지고 해서 새로 샀어요.
(The screen was broken, among other things, so I bought a new one.)

Dialogue 3
A: 오늘은 왜 회사에 안 갔어요?
(Why didn't you go to work today?)
B: 감기도 걸리고 해서 하루 쉬었어요.
(I caught a cold, among other things, so I took a day off.)

---

5. Make Korean Sentences from English!

1. I was tired, for one thing, so I didn't go out today.

2. I was busy, for one thing, so I didn't call my friend.

3. The store was far, for one thing, so I ordered online.

4. The restaurant was expensive, for one thing, so I cooked at home.

5. I was bored, for one thing, so I went to the library.

6. The weather was nice, for one thing, so I went hiking.

7. I didn't feel well, for one thing, so I didn't exercise.

8. My clothes were old, for one thing, so I bought new ones.

9. I had some free time, for one thing, so I cleaned my room.

10. The cafe was crowded, for one thing, so I went somewhere else.